DBs V lgBU
[236]
V ߷ Hs ~tBUUBZ Xݒ UxvB [K~236]
( 1.0 19980127-19980127)
V ߷ ~tBUU FABZ Xݒ G UxvBA, N FDŸ CgA Ahs, EDU B UīADAh KӐ tAU DUxv CUAֱs N UxvBAX. V ߷ Hs ~tBUU FAfU K BıA FAlh AA. G UxvBZX N z AAU KӍxsAX. FA E |ZUfUٷ, DBʸA ZUfU GAA AgUU EB Z CUA UsvVAU.
Christian Churches of GodPO Box 369 Woden, ACT 2606, Australia E-mail: Secretary@ccg.org (Copyright 1998 Wade Cox) (Tr. 2004) G UxvB K AfUDA, ZUfUDA GA BAU, Kv, GgAU DAVZUA. E CxsAֿ C Uʿ, B Uͷ Es DgZUs D~v. EB C߬Us, fUxs UUZUAU K BĻ AfU YsA. XV DDUA A, UxvBUǷ, ˲gfUǷ, B A GByZUsA. This paper is available from the World Wide Web page: http://www.logon.org and http://www.ccg.org |
V ߷ Hs ~tBUUBZ Xݒ UxvB
V gA C ADADA V퐲 ߷ Hs ~tBUUBZ CUA~sAv VAU. EBU V ~tBUU E. EBU FAfU AUA ѬAv BܫA, A CfU ѬAv BܫAUͷ I.
AfU hݸ FhA ߷ IDA gAAfU WD DA ë D ~Bs BZUA FgByUB jU, E ʫB FX.
V퐲
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IDA CA ZUs, V. 303G I IDA Bs XݱU WZU~s UU ZXZ VBsZV. GCAX 30 AxUZX N DA̾ ixv DAxv DCvZU xsA. DA~B Cʒ FAʲAU E UxsA. ECʒB DA E IBsz, CʲAU yfUxsA. E 30 AxUٷ E AZUA ˬlgA AZBU AիA. ECʒ s D Bs UӒB AD Cxt E gAA. V. 303-G sA KZ Vʱ DA̾ GˍAU DëCvZU xsA.
E N VA UAy A, N lg CADAv CAsï glgsfXU fX CUA~v Bs AZBU Gߎ AxUB AZUA Bܹ Aի tZU A ߱ C˒A. FBUA EBs BsBA Ag Kʿ UxsBָA E hlDg ~yxsA. GˍAU UBֱ Cgǒ ZU fUAĒ CAZU KAZ Uxsf UǷ, F~t NCA UAĒDAv CAsïBsAU G V. 2 A~t DA~B Cʒ CA 3 UxsfUAUZ CUA~sAsxs.
UxsA ZVA CA tg 17 A DA~B CʒX Eñy Cg xs.
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UBsh UxsAU C A 6, 7F AxU hVDĿÔ K CUA~sAsxs. ECAӐ ~ CABUBl Cg ᬐ ZU. CA t GB BUZX jUAU fU xs. G A A VjZX A BUZX jU fX ZU CAsfV.
CACAxDs Cgǒ UU KA AfUDAv CAsïBsAU G.
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GCAs CAsïBs AfUٷ ܱ xs. MDAA DUAZBUZ CUA~sAxs UBsh A ZXUA EfU DA CUA Cgxs ZXUٷ, EfUA ZXUٷ Clg CUAv.
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~|U UBU ACʲAU yfUv
~Bs IDA gAA AC ѬAxv B U C܍AUZ UAyxs. EBs UAsDA, UsDA E CAsï vvʐ ZU. G Axv B FZUA DAljW, C, A, Cò, DUA DA AvUǷ ˸ (˿Bs). E ~|UZ UBUAU EZU xsA. CʒZX AB EZXZ CUAvZUxs. Eٷ EBs XЫB F~vZCUA B Jķ Kvl CgıxsAU. FZUA E N XBUs CAsï v xsA. EUt UAĒ Ys, UAÒD Axt F~B EBs XZU EBֻ EBs XЫBB JIJAU Kvl CgAU.
V g E UAU jUA CgxsA. V A C A E. K笍AX. EBZ Xݒ Yv ˬfUBֱ A AñDA.
kUA
jA V. 63 F~t kZUs IDA BЫ. tg 25 EBs CABUs CAsï vxs. GUhA CUl gl gsfXU EZX fV. CA ѬAvU EBs C KAUAAɔ K笍AX. EE AAǷ CZYsA kZUs. EBs ѬAv GUhA CU Us k Axvs GBy UAyxs. EDU F~ CfUٷ C~ CfUٷ Es yfU xs. F lgB UAyxs ~tBUU g ~tBUU KvZUxv Vʱ CU CUAvZU xt. CëŸ K V KӒA, V ~tBUUBֱ DA܍AU g CfUAV M, Bg KU ~tZBUU GAUZ YVA. VDZUU, KVU IDAU ߷ VZU ZU CfU ~tBUU CDA CUA EBZU xsAǷ, EB NDA UAyxs. IDA U UsB F~t Kʿ gl gsfXU, VDZUU UsA EDsA Kʿ glgsfXUBֱ DAZ UAy xs. FA F~t UAxjA~t AU yfU xsA. g Cf U ~tBUUBZ VU ʱ CU CUA~sAtA U.
Vj ~|UZ UBU
tg 25 A k ܫ AAUZ Uxs. hA KVǷ kZUAUZ CUA~sAsxs lgsfXU UA Vʱ ~tBU CUA~sAxsX NAU G. CUA~sAxs fCUvU DUA UAyxs ~z ĒX Cg UBU XЫB CxsA Clg EUZ CUA~tZ Vܐ K gxs. GA Vh A CUA~sAxsfU FAX. ~|UZ UBU A ACʷ. EZX ܫ XЫB A k. XBAU UAhZ CUA~t k N EUZU CAsfV. ~|UZ UBU EĐ ~|U C~ Cʷ K EBZUxs Cʒ EѸA U BBZ Xݒ ZBU CAsZU GA.
U
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CUAvfDUAB KA, EB B Eg, xsAU ~tBU
DA~B Cʒ A DA Eg ZUv A MDAA ˎǷ 12 AxU A CUA~sAsxs BB V CUA~sAxsfUǷ ܱ xs. GCUA~sAxsfU GsX Gs D߬xsAǷ, h CgɬAvU CD AxU BsCAǷ, EBU ND CABl gAëBU FX. Ut Ez ZU fUA Cgѱ ~tBUU CAsZU xsAX MDAA AA (XZU) hDfU C~UBֱDA IBszʐ ZU. gAAy ZU BBZ XZUBֱDAͷ, A XZUBֱ DAͷ, DAA~sB DAͷ sAUBֱ DAͷ D DAxsAU. X Z ⸒DAv EgZUs D~t Fĸl gsfXU, XZUAǷ, XZUADADAv BA~t Cgxs. UBU FĸfUZX CUA~v Cgıxv Ůs Uxsxs. Fĸ FAB DA AZUA AsU Asxs. ѬAxt fX C ZU XtDAB G. GˍAU Fĸ FAB DUZYAU Aܱ xs. FAB t WՒA DUZY AsUfU tZU xs.
GZUfU 20 A~v BǷ CAsë.
V zA y
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E N DBg W BZUxv EBs Iͱt V DUZX VZU xs.
UAĒ EB BUZX AU y vxs. DUZV C AyfU BZUxs CAsZU G A.
GsfU Eg, Eh IB E֫ E ķ E F~t gy I UzZUxs. EB BU V ZXZUA FiʎZU xs. GB DAǷ ߷ CAxUs v xs.
V CUA~sAs xs 12 AxU Cgѱ gsfXU UAyxs. E CgAZUB CUAْ ZU NAX. U BlgBZ CUAv ķ A CAxt AxBg g VBsUAU, Cgѱ UAfUZUAU GB Cgxs. CgAZUB CUAْʎ ķ DUAB UZU DA AUAZU xs. ZUٷ DAU AUAZU xs. DBU 12 h CZUٷ 13ʐ N C C UAyxs. G UfUAU Aݸ Z UAs AZXЫB Us G CU AUA CUAv. h GsfU CgAZUB CUAْ ZU tg 24 ʿ 6 BǷ EĐ 12 G EĐ K BǷ ZU G.
G CUZX AU CXÒU v xs.
gl gsfXU CXÒU vʎ CAsZU
FU ~Bsl gl gsfXU CXÒU IDAVZU xs. ߷ CAA FUBl gAA v tAU EB N AU v xs.
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ADAl hBܹ AxU GB vxsAU Xݱs xv. V g G ZUfU DA UDAZU lgB IJAUͷ, A lgBU IJAUͷ BЫ. F UA lgB VUA Us yA CUABUAUZ U xs EѸA FA K CUABU EtBsǷ, F˻U DUAxAvU Et BsǷ CfUBl gAA v tAU GB v xs.
VħB
V CUA~sAsxs 12 AxU, DAUAUͷ, UA BB ZX tAUͷ IDAVZUxs. NCA A UA BĻ, F~t NCA UAħBB ˱ AUZ Uxs. UAxA ZU GB A tg 31 UyZVxsAU. UAxA Ƿ AǷ I CUxtU G ZBU UAU GAǷ,. K A UyZVs CAsfXʐ KBZ Xݒ N U EUZX GB. G EA GAǷ ˸. GA FU G ZBUB G g X. UAfU fU EĐ h CfU FUAUZ Uxs G 12 AxUٷ aU DBU OC kZ Us DAxt GBֱAݸAU EU .
AUAxt
k F~vZX g F~vZX GBs I GBsBl gvʎ G 12 AxUZX CAsï UAyxv. NCA AX 30 AxU K UyZX DAvDA N F~tX 360 AxU V. FA O F~tX 365 AxU I~v. G 5 AxU ˒Ag VjZX sܱZX GBsxs 5 AxUs CAsïBs. DʍAU Yܱxv 360 AxUBZ CUA~s ZUg F~vs GB A XбZYsA.
kZ Us ѬAv
A K kZUs ܫ AZX GBs 8 AxU tAU DAU AUAxt gvxs. IDAU k ѬAxt VU mAZVB FAB EݵUv xs. IDAǷ GsfUǷ G~sA A~t vAU BǷ mA FAB BsC B. U AA ~tBUA V ķ k ѬAv hݐ hݍAU IxXxs. A 7 AxU mAߍA kZUs ѬAxtUAU NZUxt. V AfUBֱ ݸB CAsë mA CABU VUA ܱ xs. DʍAU Yܱxv UÒ A LA AAV OͦA. E gZVB. mAZVB E.
G UAZUxs VZU AvU ks C Vʒ EݵU v xs.
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A CʲAU ~yUZ UBUB E XЫBB V UAĒ JIJAU Kvl Cg FAZX ZU ~Bs ZUA k ѬADs UAyAX.
lgsfXUZUAU fVfUB Et
Vʱ ~tBUU ZX Fv, Ut, FV UfUBֱ DA D DAvʐ~v. h ZX GˍAU UfU DAUBֱ DAÒ EUB Et~v. EDA ZU EUBl j IAUZ Xݒ sAt, lgsfUA BUBg, IӍ DA CgUBl CgAU. Gl CgɬAvU KA CgѱBZ CUA~v CfUZXl Cg v ѬAxDsAv CAsïBs. GˍAU D DAxsU vsAUl Cg.
h DBU ZXͷ Ys BUs Gˍ Cgʐ~v. AʍAU EU N xBslj 3 kBs Bg AU. h lgsfXUBl Cg E xBs FiʎAU. MDA A G ZU G UAyvVܐ. GˍAU D A߷ B DABsv KDA DAZUt KDA EBбAU. h GsfU E NxFv K EBZUvVܐ. D GsfU E OAAUDA UtAUDA GZUA. Gl gsfXU ZVA DAZU EBs CfUBֻ AfU FUBֻ D~tZ CUAٍDĸAX.
~BsZUAfUBDA BZU BZU EBU h AfU DUABBDA AfUBDA BZU BZX ZU EDsA K Cʒ g UAyxs. G ZU V g VDZUU ߷ IDAU BЫ. AU Axv ZUs GZU GA xv UAyvVܐ. N EBsB Iߎ CgtAU EDsA K Cʒ ŮsD DAxsfU EĐ CgtU BZUxs.
UAtDA˸A N ZX FsAU DDAxv, BĹ DUAU BZUxv Fv EĐ V Fv K EBZUvVA.
V UAĒ ZUxBsUB K C~sAZX ZU ~tB K EBZUxs. G ZU V ܱX UAyxs CgѱUAUl Cgxs g U UAyxs CUs CAs BsAX. X UAĒ vUZXDֻ DUAĒ vUZX CD CU CUAْxs. fUAĒ Cgǒ ZU Gl gsfXUs Dgë UAyxs.
ACʲAU N V 3 U BAUZ UAyvA. Es C K K AÒB KӒZU AܱxsAU EB. EBs U U߱AU GZX. G A CsxsA K Cʷ Es VDZU CfUA xDsAͷ CDA G.. G DAŸA V DAܒ FBsz xtAU.
DUA ߷ XUA CU kZUAUB Is KZX ZUs CAs BsB. D A 1 D kZUAUs G UAs ʍAU Uxs A CAsZU GA. V CAsìA 12 AxU CUAْ xs CU EtBs GA. At s ܱX A CU CUAْxs. UBshAU xs UAxABl Dgë CĽf K Gs V..1644G kZUAU KZU xsAUl gZ XݱU YV.
CxA U ɬ~tBU VjZX 7 AxUZX CAsfV VjZX 24 AxUZX F~tA K A tBsVܐ.
E U tDA K EBZUv FU Z X ʫ D AիAU EfX ZU AU. V AA A O F˸AU G A GA. E FU gA ܲAU GAUZ UxsA ECZUA gA EU۔ K AyZUB UAĒ CAsfVZUA.
F FU GB AÒ v K ZBU GA KA ZUٷ VfUAU GBZ UAxvAU. DʍUB Ah AU. XЫBUBZ CUvDAZXZ U~z AUAZX tAU EUZXZ XU GxsAU. VjZX 24 AxUZX , tDA Kⱬxs gA U Bܫ vAU.
CU CUAْvʎ DAZU
tg 25 E CUAْxs CU k ѬAxvs CAsïBsAX. k EByxs Bs ZBU ߬t CUAْ Iͷ tAU ZCUAْxs.
XUAĒ k ZX CXCAB GZX UAĒ E ߬t ܫAUZY EB CUZ UBU ks DAʐs CAsï vAU. GX GDj ܱX CAsï GB. LCA tg 25G E lgAU ZU B. EBs AAV ܱX F~vUZX D ADAUZ UBU GZVAU.
Gt DAB ZXʍZUAU ZUxBs KUUxs. ~Bs txs U CfUZX, V UAĒ ZUxBsB K Lv CZX I CfV CAsB A UAy t.
Cgt UA
CUxt X ZX ㍲A. EU KV C I UDŸU EAZX EfV xsZX CgAU. EU UAB yfVAU. UAŹ D ë ˻ EUZX ㍲A.
UA B EU CAAA EAA Cxvʐ ZU. EB Cxv DA EU EB B vʎB. UA CxsxsDA CgǒxsAU DAVܐ. DAU UA yfUxs. G ѬAv VAZX FhBZX ˸. FUٷ G ѬAxt HvxsAU. gDAU Az K߷ EBZUxs. E A⒎ ӫAU AU. UAZBU ű DAZX AyAU G vxs. G~v CB KU Źs xs. AD ZU CʲA As Kʿ B CxtDA CUAı xsA EBs I ˹ GX EBsAֲAU EBs Gs N CUAıxsA.
GAŸZX UA ㍲A. IDA xsy xs IlhB fUAĒ O GBUA UA DAX. FBUA A EUBs DUAU I ~U N DAB DA xsAU EBZUxs. Cgǒ ZU GAŸU CUA~sAxsfU GABl gAë DU Kxv Exs DZX EUAUZ CUAıxsAU IU EmU XݱxvAU.
CgѱB I~v~| B UAZX GAU GAŸU UVAU. CgѱZUA g UZX UAZX I CAsï G ķ CAVܐ. G CAsï, V. FAZUyZUA F~vUAU GAX. G g ZBUU EA A ߷ E WDл sA UsA BǷ UAyxs.
G ѬAxt ķ C EU AUAZUxsAU AU. FBUA BBUs G CAsïBs. CUxt CòA EĐ A˸ G⒍ʿ CU N gA ZU UA B KA Lvxs Cò UAxA BǷ GB IA CUAUZ UAyvV.
IDA U CsA K C~ CʒX KCA K CUA~t CZUAU UA vxs. ŒAA DADA K Gs ㍲A UAZX C KZUxs. UAZ UxBsUB K gAB CgѱZUAU BUs UīAU.
jBA lCgt sCgt
Holly O FByZXZX K߷ Ivy N C~ByZ XZX K߷ F UAyxs EA. Aܱxs.
IDAU ~vxs ʸ U gDUAU۔ K ~v XZUB EfUUAUZ CUA~s XUZX UA ㍲A. EU l gsfXUBֱ VfUAU CgѱZUAU sAU. DA Bs K M B tA K C~ CʒZX ㍲A DA U Cgǒxs.
E DA AUlCgt AŲfUٷ UA fUٷ G. N CUA WD DAYs U Cgǒxs.
FUAĒ UAvU CfU DUAU G. UAĒ XtAU fUAĒ Cgxs DAD, IA fUB֒ CfUZX Eñz AU. fUB Ѭv B U CABA GB UAĒ Ƿ XA GZUfUA N B EByZCUA۔ DAA ܱvVܐ. fUAĒ CòAA f XtU, CfUZX EìzZ xs fUB Cxt ՒU XsUB EU EUA Cxsxs fU Et ~vUB EZXsUA UxtAU.
VDZUU MB C LvDA Et BZX EU BUAU vAU.
ABUlCgt, OZX Bֹs v xs. VDZU CʲA sDA IDA UA AZU KBZU xsA. fUAĒ M Es N vxv, EBs AZU C gAs xs.
GѬAvU KA DʍAU DtAUD U~tZU vV.
V
Fxt K Cʒ ѬAxt DʍA B EfUZX ZU CAsfV. LCA ECʷ AU Aܱ xtA. V. 3000 UBsh AU UAyxs G ֒AZX AUU BĻBs N Cʷ hAU ZBU G.
DʍA B ʸx DA ZUAǷ, Fxv A Cgxs UUAǷ EfU KvZ CUA~v BܸA UAĒ fXt ZUA D EĐ DUA B KvZ CUA~v B DAD.
fUAĒ E DʍA F~t I EB EfUZUxv Ev F~v BǷ AUAZUxv KZUxs.
k IVX CX GZX UAĒ CUA~sAsxs AZU DʍA Bg KZUxs.
G ZU DAZU rCgtCUAtU FB BAU BʒDAX.
V B EfU CAsZU GA. Fxt I EBB BʱX AU DɬX k EBsAַ BZUxs. HA, k, g, xgfU DABU I EBUB BʱX AU UxsA CAxU, F~v UU, VBUvU DAB V CAfUsxs.
CXÒUZX AU ZXUBֱ vVAU. Fxt N AU AݸA, DʍA EZX ㍲A.
Vʷ DAʍX A Aի ZUBs g ѬAxvs hB EBsAַ CAsïBs.
FBUA A hBDAv CAsïBs Bl hfU DʍA A CgvV. (hB: E F, ZVʵ K~39 CCG 199 K UxvBB AZUͷ).
FxtjZX M˻ ㍲AU UAyxsA E~yUUA EBs ZXZU M GBU tʒB fU D lBgXZ CUA~sAU.
CAʍA CUAxBsU NBU AB A B K Cʒ ѬAxv BU EBZ XtAU. GBU Bs ѬAxv BUBֱ DABUD. tADA K ~t Gv ѬAxv BUBֻ NxvA.
K
K K AÒB CA CUA EĐ GBUZU EAxs N Cױv K笍AX. V. 175-164 iA Axt A EDAU KA Kʿ DAܒB G XݱvVܐ.
EA Clg AAUͷ, 3 U AAUͷ, 12ʐ AAUͷ Eݸxs. GBZ Xݒ A D AÒDA. G ADAv CAsïBs CUA~ sAxsfU gfU ʫB. V jAgX GBUZX K ˍA CAsïB.
IDA CUA~sAsv PAA A GC UAĒǷ GZVܐ. (cf: UDAZU UBZUrh)
tg A A CUA~sAsv DA~B Cʒ A ѬAvUZX, IDAU AZBU BBZ Xݱv Uײ~yA Cgxs hBUB AfX ZUX KCfV CAsï GZVܐ KZYʐ Utⷔ
G~v ѬAvUٷ ND A. EPA N DBAU CױvDAX.
KBZ Xݒ Aʐ Xݱ VDֲ~x Kʿ Stromaticis K U UDAZU UBZUrh KvCэxv.
EU퐾A GCxsA F~t Bs Gxg ܫAUZ Y߬U EBs ܫ A D 20 KZ YVAU. As Kʿ tAU E mAA C ABZ CUA~sAvVAU. EX A DʍB tAU۔. E B A 15ʐ F~v K߷ XݱvVAU. h EA ʿ 6 K߷ ߷ h ʿ 10 K߷ YVAU.
GDU U IBU AD. AsB ݸ mAAZUA ZBUB IDA UDAZU lgB, A lgB , GU VB, E mAA C ABֻ CUA~sAvVAU. G IUX Kl gA߷ GB. GBU CgѱZUA AZU K߷ Blg FiAUAU CUA~sAsxsAUͷ gAU YV. G A ~{B FiʎZX ZU, EBܸxs hBUBZ Us DAv ZU ʫ. Gt CgʍA Us LAֲA U IᬒAV UZX Cgѱ Lv K AU. GBUDA ~BsZUAĒ ܲAZUA ZUfUB EtBsAUZ DUA~sBUD. AUA A~v BǷ GZUfU Vʒ UAys B. A A~t KӒA־AU OU Bs AZU xt KBZ XݱsB. V..361G gB N AAU G Xݱs xv.
ZDUA V AAAU Aݸ
ECZUA ÒU lh UBsh B V AAAX.
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Cò V CAxsf U LBUZXZ CUAvZUxs. EUBs sA Ez XU ADAU A Cʒ hB Kvl CgAU.
Aī V A gBZU AfU yBl DgZX ZU G. G A BU piggy bank K I~t yDAv ZU ʫ.
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hVA
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CA tg MǷ C︒ tg FǷ ~tBU CUA~sAsvVܐ.
BU BUZY~Bsl j ʫ gVAZX AsU Avʐ ZU:
EU gAVAB DAZV EBA ABD ʫ xs IfUBs DBZUAs AfU۔ K AtAU.
NA, GA DA V UAĒ IAg AsU CAsZU GA.
gA AsU AsvVA K߷ XBUZX BZUAǷ UAx VfX BZU xtZVA K߷ BUZ Y~v ѸAUZ U㱬 U߱ D ZU.
E BUZUA j CAxU BUZ Y~vU ѸAU DAsv.
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Es DA K GxgU ʐ~v. E G UAA EZXZ U߱ U G. CgѱZX EBsAֲAU EBs BU N Uxv jU G.DAs OtBZ Xݒ AsUٷ I~v.
txsAU EBs DA UBsh UZUxBs OtBs CZ XBZUAU ʸDD xv vAU. GB BU fU UABU XBZUAU BZDUA BZX ZU Lᱬxs. GZU EBsDA CgѱZUAU Cgxs ѬAvUٷ, A FUs CAsïBsAX. ~v h CU ߷ Aʐ C C A G A.
V. MDAA k CʲA EDADAZX Cgѱ UAU Cgxs ѬAxvs G CAsïBs.
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IDA UDAZUU EfUA FBsU Ezʐ~v. CA G ZUB A iÎZ Vʷ h CgA E UAUAU Bܫ GA A~t tg 25 A CUA~sAxsfUs G CD BBZ UAxtxs.
ECZUA V AA
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Afs Gf K KӒA Bs ZU AZU Ds (c1820) K U V AAB UAB fX F˸AUl hA.
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òA㒍 1931 V AA UBshA Aܷ Cgxs. DUAZDUA DUAA UD GzB As g笭A K UA~tD˸s NBs. EʾA AAU vxs , Bs UBD AAU GM F~vU vA.
1941 F~G hʱ ZXBs sAɱ K UBIJA KܱAs Fx K At DA UBsh ˬ DgZUxs.
V AABʱ ݸ UA UxvZUBU ܲʿs ÒU DAZUUAU Cܱ xsB. V AA UBsh DAܷ CUAZDUA DUAA ʒA hZUxs.
V CUA~sAxsfU ˸AA DAZXBsAUͷ, ZVU FABs CAsïBsAUͷ GZV. Dʍ UBUZ X, UÒ gxsxsfUZX GB KABU. GBUBl CgV N VAU GZU tA.
IÒCӫ ~tBU (Hs)
V K fUB EBВZ CUAٷ gB ZU XUAĒɠ ܲUA tg 25 A CUA~sAsxs ~tBUBZ CUA~sAt, EBZ V K EBВBZ Xݒ AÒDA.
Sir James Frazer K fU ߷ fUBZ Xݒ ~t. E Bs CAVB֔ Kܠ U gB BU UÒ ys IÒCӍs, FhABl Dgë N Cʒ yB IÒCӍBĻ N vAUZ YݻA. LCA G UlhUٷ ND UAĒ sAUZ Yܱxs. (The Golden Bough v,p.306)
DǷ E Bs U V, hh CX GA AvU Hs gsfXUZX, EDsA l gsfXUZX NB GAUZ YVA. EDsAB ݸUB֒ sAU GӒZ CUAٷ tAU D~vCD gB GBl Cg K笐 EBs U. EDsA ѬAv IDAUA EfVUZUxs (gxsʲAU EĐ EUAʲAU) LCA IDAUٷ DU Axt Ext ߷ C EBBs UAxvA~tA gsfXU V.
IDA Ext gA EUAʲAU Al 24, 25 AxU CUA~sAsxs. Al 25 DUABsZUAĒ k DBUB A~v A FX.
F~v ʐ fVZCUA~t U CʒB KӱʍX G A L܍AUZ Uxs.
VA, UDAZVA, UA, IDAʷ DA AvU g AxUAxt g GsBZ UA V yB, IÒCӍBĻ CUA~sAv ZU CAsfV. Iݱ DAxs, EUt DAU GDBZ XݱvVAU.
V hBʹ EBܸxs A V. 29G Al 25 K CŸ YVA. G N A UAX. Ext AfU GZU Vܐ (V hB Bܸxv IÒCӫ D .K~.159), CCG 1996).
DUABsZ UAĒ k DBUBZ UsZX AɍA G IU ABsZUxssAU N ~Bs U ˸A, E A N AAUZ CUA~sAsxs.
AZXA ~UB֒ NfDU CUA~s Ext Cʒ IÒCӍ A G A DA EUAʲAUZ CUA~sAsxs. Z CUABU KˍAU DA CAsfV KBZ UA~VDA. E FxtBZ Xݒ UZUB EtsBsAUZ CUA~s. AUA A~t E DUZ CUABUAU Aܱxs.
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VA Ext ѬAv EݵU vxsDA, V.. 63 ADA tZUxs hhABl Dgë UsCUABZ UAA k ѬAv EݵU vxs. EUA ZU ExtB Ѭxs VAA DA Ÿ AvU V yB k DBUB A~v UAĒ Cױv ZU Lxs.
GC ZVA KCA V hBʹ EBܸxs G~v AxUZX EAʐ Al 27 IÒCӫAUZ YܱvVܐ. E CZ VB hBʹ EBܸxsAUͷ mAZ VB IÒAUͷ Y, E AxU XZUxtZV.
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I~BA DU, g AUAxt EtBs UA A~tBU AxUAU LC F~t AA F EĐ gA A 14 EĐ 15 gAëBUAX.
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U ZVA UA K CA, UA I VUٷ, AZs AfUٷ N Dgë, Ext A s DA Vͷ 23 D 25 D ICӫAUZ YAU. G KC BBZXl gD NAAX.
UAfU A߷DA CXÒU v
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GZU MDAAǷ CAбxs. HsDA CU Ksxv, E XljU NCA xtX Gt, , kA DABܒ v ߒ tAU Kvl Cgıxs. VU GBB Hs ~tBU DA N C CXÒBZ CUAْ E CgAZUBUBZ CUAْAU. D߬ CZ Uٷ CXÒUٷ Ys E CUAْxs.
mAZVB DA I D Fĸ C CUAْxv E CZU CUAْ xs. GBB i ѬAxt N AUAU k AZX A G Cgxs.
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~BsZUAĒ GBU ѬAxvZ CUABUU CXÒ L߷ ZU ʫ. AZBU, CA AZBUZX KAUl CgɬvʍX EBsAֲAU CX ÒU BA glgsfXU IDAVZU xs. gAjU, ZX KAUl Cgɬv. CfU CgU FU DABU GBܱ v EBZUxs.
KD BA CA U IJAUͷ GBB GByͱ ~U IJAUͷ ClgB EBsAֲAUZ CUA~v DAxgX Ll CgǷ BB AZU BЫ.
G ѵBU ~Bs k ZXZU GUhA Ƿ G.
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UAͷ Hs
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DA ߷ ~tUA DAhB DAU Y߱t UA ~tBU A 14 D CAsfV. 15 D V. 358ZX U UAB DAĸ AxUǷ, GDj V AxUǷ Eg DAA DZX BʒZVAU.
MA A~t Aի gAZVxu K g Fh Bs AxU Aի U DAĸ AxU Aի UBֱ DA CgAA AUl CgAAU KZ YݻA. E Bs YZX DDUAB DAhBZ XݱvVA. (U ~BsZUAķ, III, 10).
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U 14 D U DAĸB EBsDA B ߒ 15 D UAB FgAU.
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Hs K C CA
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G g DA hs, k DA A Y߷ CAXA Bl g UAyvDA Bܹ CgAU EV UAyxs jZX EBsAֲAU UZXxt G. h K k Cʷ DADX K EݸxsA. lhַ XЫBU EBs hBĹ BUU BZUxv C ֱxv EZX Źs xsAU. NCA F~tǷ Vx K Gs VDZU BU AxsA K Gs Eݸxs DADZX ŹsxsAU.
GsA ~yUZ UAUͷ ~yhAUͷ
GsA EĐ ~yUZ U㻷, A hA ~yh Ys.
KV EDD K AvU EhU EUBs CfU BUAUZ UxsAU.
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~BsZ UAĒ EsAxDs EĐ GsA ѬAxvs Dh CAsïBsAU G. CUA xsy G ZU AUZ UAyxv FZUyZUA Gַ C~U DUA DʍAUAUl DgZU xsAU.
KDj xsy Ft K AìUfUBֻBs C~ CʒX Ki (DZU Eg) K LAxU UAyxsAU. EU h yAUA G DAǷ ZX yAUB. GZUAyA A K XA G XB KW KBВZUA. EZXBl DgëU GCB AU ZUA. Vʱ AA yAUA G mAAZ CUABU, GUh CABU BU ʫZUA. B K xs k ѬAxt ʫ. 23:9-Gt GDjV VUZX Gxs UA KZ YݻA.
GsAB Ѭxs C~U yAV UC ݸUAU AիAU.
Fxt, sAA FV G Cgѱ ߷ вfU AUAU. GU G ND CʲAUZ UxsA EDA stU Yܱ xv ZU Yxs KDh AAD C KZ YZXxsAU. ~BsZ UAĒ KDj Fxt KBZUxs Cʷ GsfU AA K C EBZUxsA.
Bs вfU Cʵ Ys. CgѱZUA GUh ѬAvU GˍA hZUA I BU GBZ UA~VDA.
ACʷ D A EhAU xv, fU F˹ AUͷ GA. GѬAv MDAAǷ, xsǷ UAyxs. ACʷ Af U C~ CʲAUͷ GA.
~yhZX zAfU
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MDAA Hs zAfU ksA hB UAU A.
GD ZU òA hU G⒍As UAyxs. G ACʷ iUA XA Kͷ, UA EDAVDʾA Kͷ EBZU vVA.
E Vʒ ~ UAU BЫA.
E U㲿AAU Eݸxv Cgѱ gsfXUA U߱ U CUAvZUxsA. DUA C~ CʲA Csxs EĐ Fxt EĐ AAAU Eݸxs U߱ U㲿AAU AA.
F lgB U㲿AB FZX ZU UAysB. F AxU G gAxhUs D~v Cg ZU GB. EUZUAU D~vU LCvZUxs. FlgB U A Xݱs sB.
Hs zAfUBֻ, A ZVU FABUBֻ g D K KA K AU CxvA.
EBs Y߱t Dj, VA, EDA DA AvU h C~U AB֒ CʲAU Ѭxv EZX UAſtU۔ KBZUs NBU zAfUBֱ BsAU. LD 44:19t GZU UA C~ CfUB ѬvDA ܱ xsAX.
KDDA ZUhA U~tZU xs ~yhZX zArjv ZU VʒX xs. Hs ʫAX. A EĐ CAбs ZU E K KA IߎAUZ YVA.
GB CABZ DUAxAU EZ DUAxAxBs A U AfUZX AU AB IÒAU. EʾU VBʒ DAUͷ, AB֒ D AAUͷ IÒAU. GZ UZU Ƿ ܲfUBl gAëB. AUA A~t Gߎ BǷ GZDUAxAvU CAsfUB. ~BsZ UAĒ KDj AAB Ѭxs DA, UAĒ EfDU U AB Ѭxs N A V ѬAxv BܸAX.
EDA BAU KÒDh Fxt IÒ CӍZUAZ UAZ CUA~t A.
GDj V AAV IÒCӍZUAUZ UAZ CUA~tA. AC t U㲿A N CʲAU Aܱxv, E DA N C~ K U Aܱxv xs. U㲿A ѬAv MA A~t CAsfV hݐ hݍAU ־CAsfV. iÎZ UAĒ tt Yt Yxs GѬAxBsZ UBZU DAǷ, UDAZU lgB BUA DAA~sUA Glg D FZUxv, iÎZ Yxs hU ݸtZUxs.
ZUAͷ
G ~tBUUٷ, ADA hBܹDA E EgZU xsBUAX.
VDĻ A 25 (jA tg) ZUA K ZXU ~tBU CUA~sAsxs. G ZXU DA~B Cʒ As CAsïBsBUD. EDAU KA K KgDķ DAĸB xv v ZUDUA E jUZUxv Bи BBZX CUA~v ʾxsDA G ZDU߷ B EݵU vxs. ChUZX EgA~s VDZUU fUBs UBֻ A fUBֻ XAU.
G~sAʐ ~tBUA HsZX CUA~sAsxs. MDAA CgѱZUAUl Cg xs EB⒐ Uٷ G~tBUs CAsïBsAU G. CòAUBs ~tBUU A Et KZUxs DA ~tBU FA Et KZUxsA. EU CgѱZUAU EBZ UAUBl gAxsAU. MDA A EBZ UAU Eg CCvZUxs DA, DAU N CCvZU xsA. MDAUBֱ DA Uٷ A Dsz DUZBUU sAU. FA 10 UUZUAU 10 CXÒU CUAْxs. ܲA ~Bs FUBֱ v tAU Cgxs ZUD G.
A A K ~t GZU ܲ U DAݸ V UBֱ DAܐ KZ YVA.
EDsA
h, UAA, XDAA DA AvU EDsA h U G߷ ܱvV. G AvUǷ, iAǷ GZU UAyxs KB G ķ EAZU t.
AfU DUAB, EB DA BUB GxsA GsfU Bʒ AZX NA ~{xv BZU Bʒ, GAfUB EDsA DAxsfUAU vA U. BU B֒ DA CgtU ~vU hʱ AsAZUBZ Uxvʐ ZU. XDAA VB xv Dh fU AsAZUBZ Uxvʐ ZU. hŹǷ UAAǷ, DA VBs IfU BZUxs UBU D GDAxsfU JsDA BZUv. EDsA UBܹ D DAxsfU BZUvʐ DA, C C K UDAZ UAǷ, A lgBUAǷ EBZUxs A Gˍ Cgxs.
VDZU lgB EDsA A V ¬ IxX. UsBZ Vl KZY, EӐ ZU CUA~sAtZ CUA~v VDZU UfU vsAU JIJAU Kvl Cg GˍAU ~tBUB EgA U.
UDAZU lgB, A lgB Kӫ FDsAjZX AU IÒCӫ VB BʒZ CUA~sAtAU.
VDZUUBs hfUǷ, O˸fUǷ N DgAUA C~ Cʷ Bs UfU CgZ CUA~tZX EDsAB BʒZX UAxhBl h ZU. G AB ݒ A U㲿A Bs t DA Bs XA gsĒB BʒZX UAxh hZUxs. G hܫ h D Fĸ UAyv BZDU LrgDA hᬲAX.
CDA K CDU EDsAjZUA DAxs BZU xsBZ XݱxvA. GDj KfX EӍADA ED Gs EĐ Hs UAA iU Cʵ EӍ.
CDU K AÒBZX E v K笐 CA. DhAAV E CDUs GByZUsA, A㸒 DA EDsA ѬAv GByZUxs.
G ZBU D~vCD Xxs NAX. A AZX CD V U Aʐ BBs D DAAU G EDAVA FX. GfX EDsA EUAU .
Hs A Ÿ gZUÒ EDAVAZX VZX Bg Dh DA Gxh (vBĹ) xg (~) VZV IZVܐ K AՒAU. Ÿ BU Bg UAķ DAA EDsA FAU EB֒ fU Cʒs GByAU.
HsDA B I~v ~|
GZDAZ UAĒ B CA A DUABs UAĒ U AU ־ t. FBUA BUB ʾBZX tAUl gsfXU sxv, CfU 笒ZUAAZU xsAU.
GA Axt, Hs A k Cʒ AAU XDAB mA B vxs ZUBU fU CAfU sxs. VU FĸfU CZV j Cgxv E hBZ DUAxsfU AU. GZU GAǷ FhAǷ UAzvVܐ.
DgA B vxs CXÒU KBZUxs. JIJAU gB DAxsfU ѸAU Kvl CgıxsA. DAxsfU ѸAU Kvl CgıxsA E BBZ CUA~v K ZUA xs.
1893 F~v Lxs UvBA xhA DA F AfUAU CXÒU, Fĸ zU, ZXU, CtU, Dg CABUU, gAfUA FABU, fUB֒ AfUD Gl gAxBsUA Et DA hU DA˻ DA GAŸU hBUD fU UBl CgǒAU. AòA K Gs I DADg hBB, DAxs ~s BB ED AZUxv K笍UAU N DAxs hCݫAU. B C A BǷ E EaDUD VBsZU D~v. X߷ZUA BUBl jʿ ZU ߒʐ DA l hBUٷ j N BZUxs. h hBU EBUBs EjBl haU EUܱxv EBU۠ Fĸ gBU CDܱ xs, EBU Eljߒxv, ZUxv Gߎ XBZ XfU DAsxs. UACxs K Gs A A ZDU hBĹ CA hXU EUܱxv, EX AU A ExBsAA hXU CA xv ElhBZX AfU UͷDA Ez IBs Ezxs. UAxsA LrgDA hB AyAZU xs. ElhB ZUxv, Gl gfVUA Uxsxv, UtZU vʍAUDA ZVs vʍAUDA xsxs. CA ZU YxsfYt DUAs BBZ CUAv; EĐ ZV CAfX KZ UAU.
VZU AvU, XݱAU ~Bsl iA, GZUU UAyxs. GB GBUB Ѭxs ADAUs ʫBUAX. EU hBZX Cʒ F GAU AU.
GZUZU s ZBUs Yt N BZ BUAٷ tAU v xs.
UAB xg
EDsA UAyv C~Cʷ K EݸxsA. EBs fUAĒ CUA GsA, EsAxDs K Hs Kܱ C ʫ. E UAB xg AB xg FA.
tC xg K笐 gAA O EBsAַ K笐 ZX C. UAB xg K笐 N AU, ~yUZ UAU DAݸ.
ADA A gA펿U G xgB js N߬v, E UAB xg AB xgAU Gs AB I㱬AUZ U㒐 EBs DAܒ, B gXyfUBֱ CAU.
G xg VZV DAݸ DA EDsA A CAsfV. EDAVA s gʒt G UAB xg EĐ AUA GZU t.
EDsA K F~ CʒX, EsAxDs K C~ CʒX I CAsï IߎA. KӒ CʲA Ext DʍA s I CAsï tA. DʍA N Gܫ CAfX EBsAֵ, E Ext K CʲAZU xs, hB DʍA A Cgvʎ A FX.
tB
Vʷ fUs IstZBU Cg CUA~s BAU O FA DAZX GsfCUAv xs. A GBZ Xݒ GDA M C CUA~DsA. GtAU DhABʻ, DBs GAB Xݒ Cg BUA EZUxvxs. BU DAUBs ZBUUs, kB Ѭv GUh Us GyZU C˒AU. EU UA FgZX AU VB軷, HsB EݵUvAU. k ѬAxv U mAZVB FABB ݸ ķ OͦA FgB xv xsAU. GˍAU, UBB, AUA UBB, UBUBֻ EU UBstZU B.
N UBU CU N XЫBBZ CUA~v EBsAַ k EʍA EBsAֲAX. CZUAB y mAZ VB IÒCӍǷ Hs BBDAX. G Hs BBU DUABsZUA Cgѱ CfUAU Hs, GsA EĐ EsAxDs K EBZUv ~yhZXl Cgv FABAX. GB AAy, ZUhUٷ BAUZ U~tAU.
V GtxsUB AZUAD K EBВ UÒ LgAA ZUh IJA DhB (LgAA 29:13) DDUAAUZ UAxtA.
D 15:8,9, 8. ב 若 ѹ, źэ; э ϰ Ҏϙ. 9. 㑍, ٫ ̑ ˎэ , Ƒ љ ˢ ϙ
AX 7:6,7 6. э晐 ̱ɴ: źэ; э ϰ Ҏϙ , 7. 㑍 , ٫ ̑ ˎэ , ϙ̍, ƙ̑ 괳, Ƒ ˴ љ͜ ϙ.
UÒ Bs gxsxsfUB֒ Bs AgUAV ZUhU ķ ZXZ CUAvA. Gl gxs xsfUB E v tAU DhA iZVAU G IUX ʾDAVA.
